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gpm-root (1)
>> gpm-root (1) ( Linux man: Команды и прикладные программы пользовательского уровня )
NAME
gpm-root - a default handler for gpm, used to draw menus on
the root window
SYNOPSIS
gpm-root
[
options
]
DESCRIPTION
The program gpm-root is designed to handle Control-Mouse events to
draw menus on the background of the current tty. The actual menus
are described by a configuration file in the user's home directory.
Please note that gpm-root needs to run with Linux 1.1.73 or
newer, because previous kernels lack some screen handling capabilities
required by the program.
The program uses the files /dev/vcs* to draw to the console screen.
These are available only from kernel 1.1.81 onward. If you miss those
device nodes, you should create them using create_vcs in the
distribution directory. The tool won't run with kernels older than 1.1.81,
because they lacked a full screen dump/restore capability.
Available command line options are the following:
-m number
Choose the modifier to use (by default: control). The modifier
can be provided either as a number or as a symbolic string.
Allowed strings are shift, anyAlt, leftAlt,
rightAlt, control.
-u
Deny using user-specific configuration files. With this
option on, only /etc/gpm-root.conf will be used as a source
of configuration information. This option
is intended for those system administrators who fear security could
be broken by this daemon. Things should be sufficiently secure, but
if you find a hole please tell me about it.
-D
Do not automatically enter background operation when started,
and log messages to the standard error stream, not the syslog
mechanism. This is useful for debugging; in previous releases
it was done with a compile-time option.
-V verbosity increment
Raise the maximum level of messages that will be logged. Thus a
positive argument has the effect of making the program more
verbose. One can also give a negative argument to hush the
program; however, note that due to getopt(3) rules a negative
argument must follow the option with no space betwixt (that is,
-V-1 but not -V -1). Program Arguments,,,libc.
The argument is optional and its default value is 1.
Each time a menu is drawn, the configuration file is reparsed if it has
changed. This allows modification of personal setup without reinvoking
the daemon.
The actual configuration file is better introduced by looking at your
/etc/gpm-root.conf.
The syntax for the file won't be described here, being it quite apparent
from the example above. Blanks and newlines are unused in parsing the
file, and the layout of the file is free. Comments are allowed in the
file: any hash mark (#) found at the beginning of the line or
after white space makes the parser discard anything up to the next
line. To insert quotes (") in strings precede them with a backslash.
Note that recursive menus are allowed, to any level of recursion.
Keywords belong to three groups: the button keyword, the cfg
keywords and the action keywords. They are all described in the table
below:
button numbermenu
The button keyword is used to introduce a menu. It is
followed by the number of the relevant button (1=left,
2=middle, 3=right), an open brace, a menu and a closed brace.
A menu is made up of cfg statements, followed by
action statements. Cfg statements can come in any order,
while the order of action statements tells the actual order
in which actions will appear on the screen, top to bottom.
The following statements belong to the cfg set.
name string
If the name keyword is present, the specified
string will be used as the name for the current menu.
background color
This statements is used to specify the
background color to be used in the current menu. The color
can be specified with one of the eight canonical strings black,
red, cyan etc. The background defaults to black.
foreground color
This statements is used to specify the
foreground color for menu items. Its value defaults to white.
An optional bright keyword can appear before the actual color.
border color
border is used to specify the
border color for the menu. Its value defaults to white.
An optional bright keyword can appear before the actual color.
head color
head is used to specify the
foreground color for the title of the menu. Its value defaults
to white.
An optional bright keyword can appear before the actual color.
The following statements belong to the action set.
string f.fgcmd cmdstring
When the mouse button is
released above the corresponding menu item, the cmdstring is
pasted in the keyboard queue of the current console. This is
not yet implemented.
string f.bgcmd cmdstring
When the mouse button is released above the
corresponding menu item, a shell (/bin/sh) is forked to
execute the specified command, with stdin
connected to /dev/null, and stdout, stderr connected
to the active console.
string f.jptty ttynumber
When the mouse button is
released above the corresponding menu item, the console is
switched to the one specified. The ttynumber must be specified
as a string. Any tty can be reached this way, even those which are
not accessible via the keyboard.
string f.mktty ttynumber
When the mouse button is
released above the corresponding menu item, an unused console is
selected, and /sbin/mingetty is executed in it. The current console
is switched to the newly opened console. I use this command to save
kernel memory by opening a single console through /etc/inittab
and requesting the others only when i need to login.
stringWhole-menu
A menu can directly follow the label string.
When the mouse pointer leaves the menu frame at the level of string,
a second menu is posted on screen.
string f.lock
When the mouse button is
released above the corresponding menu item, the keyboard and the
screen are locked, and only the locking user or the superuser
can unlock them. This is not yet implemented.
string f.load
The current loadavg when the menu is posted is concatenated to string
to build the actual message displayed on screen. Nothing happens at
button release.
string f.free
The free memory and swap when the menu is posted is concatenated
to string
to build the actual message displayed on screen. Nothing happens at
button release.
string f.time
The current time is formatted with strftime(3), according to
string. The resulting string is
the actual message displayed on screen. Nothing happens at
button release.
string f.pipe cmdline
When the mouse pointer leaves the menu frame at the level of string,
a message box is posted on screen showing the last ten lines
of the output of cmdline. cmdline is executed
by /bin/sh. This is not yet implemented.
string f.nop
This does nothing, it only displays string on the menu.
The HOME, LOGNAME and USER environment variables are setup
to the values for the invoking user before spawning an external
process (f.bgcmd, f.pipe). The current directory is always /.
BUGS
Known bugs have been fixed. In particular, if you invoke gpm-root
right after gpm, it will delay a few seconds before trying to connect
to the daemon.
/dev/gpmctl The socket used to connect to gpm.
/etc/gpm-root.conf The default configuration file.
$(HOME)/.gpm-root The user configuration file.
/dev/vcs* Virtual Console Screens
