В Linux ядре исправлена трудноуловимая ошибка приводящая к потере данных в файловых системах ext2, ext3, reiserfs. Ошибка присутствует во всех ядрах начиная с 2.6.5. Патч прилагается.

----
diff --git a/mm/page-writeback.c b/mm/page-writeback.c
index b3a198c..ec01da1 100644
--- a/mm/page-writeback.c
+++ b/mm/page-writeback.c
@@ -862,17 +862,46 @@ int clear_page_dirty_for_io(struct page *page)
{
struct address_space *mapping = page_mapping(page);

- if (!mapping)
- return TestClearPageDirty(page);
-
- if (TestClearPageDirty(page)) {
- if (mapping_cap_account_dirty(mapping)) {
- page_mkclean(page);
+ if (mapping && mapping_cap_account_dirty(mapping)) {
+ /*
+ * Yes, Virginia, this is indeed insane.
+ *
+ * We use this sequence to make sure that
+ * (a) we account for dirty stats properly
+ * (b) we tell the low-level filesystem to
+ * mark the whole page dirty if it was
+ * dirty in a pagetable. Only to then
+ * (c) clean the page again and return 1 to
+ * cause the writeback.
+ *
+ * This way we avoid all nasty races with the
+ * dirty bit in multiple places and clearing
+ * them concurrently from different threads.
+ *
+ * Note! Normally the "set_page_dirty(page)"
+ * has no effect on the actual dirty bit - since
+ * that will already usually be set. But we
+ * need the side effects, and it can help us
+ * avoid races.
+ *
+ * We basically use the page "master dirty bit"
+ * as a serialization point for all the different
+ * threds doing their things.
+ *
+ * FIXME! We still have a race here: if somebody
+ * adds the page back to the page tables in
+ * between the "page_mkclean()" and the "TestClearPageDirty()",
+ * we might have it mapped without the dirty bit set.
+ */
+ if (page_mkclean(page))
+ set_page_dirty(page);
+ if (TestClearPageDirty(page)) {
dec_zone_page_state(page, NR_FILE_DIRTY);
+ return 1;
}
- return 1;
+ return 0;
}
- return 0;
+ return TestClearPageDirty(page);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(clear_page_dirty_for_io);