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[UNIX] IBM AIX auditselect Local Format String Vulnerability


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From: SecuriTeam <support@securiteam.com.>
To: [email protected]
Date: 14 Feb 2005 13:46:51 +0200
Subject: [UNIX] IBM AIX auditselect Local Format String Vulnerability
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  IBM AIX auditselect Local Format String Vulnerability
------------------------------------------------------------------------


SUMMARY

The auditselect program is "a setuid root application, installed by 
default under multiple versions of IBM AIX, that selects audit records for 
analysis according to defined criteria".

Local exploitation of a format string vulnerability in the auditselect 
command included by default in multiple versions of IBM Corp.'s AIX 
operating system could allow for arbitrary code execution as the root 
user.

DETAILS

Vulnerable Systems:
 * IBM AIX version 5.2
 * IBM AIX version 5.3

The vulnerability specifically exists due to an improperly used formatted 
printing function. When provided with an incorrect argument (argv[1]) that 
contains a format string, the format string will be fed into a formatted 
printing function, and the user supplied format string will be evaluated, 
allowing for a malicious user to examine stack memory and write to 
arbitrary memory locations. With a properly crafted string, this can lead 
to the execution of arbitrary code.

Analysis:
This vulnerability can only be exploited by a local user who has been 
granted access to the "audit" group. Successful exploitation leads to 
root-level access.

Due to the nature of the vulnerability, information leakage is trivial and 
aids the attacker in exploitation.

Workaround:
Only allow trusted users local access to security critical systems. Only 
allow trusted system administrators access to the "audit" group. 
Alternately, remove the setuid bit from auditselect using chmod u-s 
/usr/sbin/auditselect.

Vendor Status:
The vendor has not released a patch for this issue, however, the following 
details have been published:
    <http://www-1.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=isg1IY67519>; 
http://www-1.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=isg1IY67519

Disclosure Timeline:
12/21/2004 - Initial vendor notification
01/07/2005 - Initial vendor response
02/08/2005 - Public disclosure


ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

The information has been provided by  
<mailto:customerservice@idefense.com.> iDEFENSE Customer Service.
The original article can be found at:  
<http://www.idefense.com/application/poi/display?id=193&type=vulnerabilities>; http://www.idefense.com/application/poi/display?id=193&type=vulnerabilities




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