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[UNIX] IBM AIX chdev Local Format String Vulnerability


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From: SecuriTeam <support@securiteam.com.>
To: [email protected]
Date: 17 Feb 2005 19:29:27 +0200
Subject: [UNIX] IBM AIX chdev Local Format String Vulnerability
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  IBM AIX chdev Local Format String Vulnerability
------------------------------------------------------------------------


SUMMARY

The chdev program is "a setuid root application, installed by default 
under multiple versions of IBM AIX, that facilitates the changing of 
device characteristics". Local exploitation of a format string 
vulnerability in the chdev command included by default in multiple 
versions of IBM Corp.'s AIX operating system could allow for arbitrary 
code execution as the root user.

DETAILS

Vulnerable Systems:
 * IBM AIX version 5.2

The vulnerability specifically exists due to an improperly used formatted 
printing function. When provided with an incorrect argument (argv[1]) that 
contains a format string, the format string will be fed into a formatted 
printing function, and the user supplied format string will be evaluated, 
allowing for a malicious user to examine stack memory and write to 
arbitrary memory locations. With a properly crafted string, this can lead 
to the execution of arbitrary code.

Analysis:
This vulnerability can only be exploited by a local user who has been 
granted access to the "system" group. Successful exploitation leads to 
root-level access.

Due to the nature of the vulnerability, information leakage is trivial and 
aids the attacker in exploitation.

Workaround:
Only allow trusted users local access to security critical systems. Only 
allow trusted system administrators access to the "system" group. 
Alternately, remove the setuid bit from chdev using chmod u-s 
/usr/sbin/chdev.

Vendor response:
The vendor has not released a patch for this issue, however, the following 
details have been published:  
<http://www-1.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=isg1IY67455>; 
http://www-1.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=isg1IY67455

In addition, a security advisory will be posted at the following site:  
<https://techsupport.services.ibm.com/server/pseries.subscriptionSvcs?mode=1> https://techsupport.services.ibm.com/server/pseries.subscriptionSvcs?mode=1

Please note that a free signup is required to access the security 
advisory.

Disclosure Timeline:
12/21/2004 - Initial vendor notification
01/07/2005 - Initial vendor response
02/07/2005 - Coordinated public disclosure


ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

The information has been provided by  
<mailto:customerservice@idefense.com.> iDEFENSE.
The original article can be found at:  
<http://www.idefense.com/application/poi/display?type=vulnerabilities>; 
http://www.idefense.com/application/poi/display?type=vulnerabilities




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