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Linux and world-writable /tmp - workaround


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Date: Fri, 10 Jul 1998 10:26:07 +0200
From: Michal Zalewski <[email protected]>
To: [email protected]
Subject: Linux and world-writable /tmp - workaround

  This message is in MIME format.  The first part should be readable text,
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  Send mail to [email protected] for more info.

--8323328-401275207-900058938=:535
Content-Type: TEXT/PLAIN; CHARSET=US-ASCII
Content-ID: <Pine.LNX.3.96.980710102541.589C@lcamtuf>

Due to several problems with /tmp directory, which (in typical Linux) must
be kept for compatibility, but allows DoS attack, race conditions and
other problems (as described in my previous post), I've tried to write
something helpful.

Following Linux 2.0/2.1 kernel module is designed to fix problems with
world-writable /tmp. If you simply remove superfluous privledges from it,
many of your programs will fail to work properly, because '/tmp' is often
hard-coded as temporary file storage. RedTmp module can solve problem by
redirectin requests from '/tmp' to choosen user-owned directory. It's
location is obtained from environment (I think it gives more flexibility).

Module tries to redirect requests to directory pointed by TMPDIR variable.
If it isn't set, HOME + '/tmp' is used.

NOTES:

- Only requests to '/tmp', and only from unprivledged processes
  are redirected (and that's the goal). Root and suid programs
  are able to access /tmp directory as-is - there's no reason
  to redirect it, because directory is still root-writable.

- RedTmp won't protect /tmp or any other directory, it will simply
  redirect access. So please chmod your world-writable dirs.
  Usually chmod 755 `find / -perm -2 -type d -user root` is
  sufficient, but if you're paranoid, do it by hand.

- If both TMPDIR and HOME variables are not set, module will
  fail to redirect access (but at least 'HOME' should be set
  and exported automatically).

- Compilation: 'make'. Module should be launched for rc scripts - add
  'insmod /path/to/module/redtmp.o' to /etc/rc.d/rc.sysinit or rc.local.
  You can remove it anytime - 'rmmod redtmp'.

Intercepted system calls:  open, unlink, stat, link, symlink, chdir,
lstat, readlink, mknod, chmod, chown, utime, access, mkdir, rename, rmdir,
acct, execve.

Module is based on slightly modified and simplified AFHaRM module. You
can download it from http://rast.lodz.pdi.net/~lcamtuf/pliki/afhrm.zip.

PS. Code isn't beautiful nor perfect, feel free to report any problems...
It was written under Linux 2.0, but should work under 2.1 as well.

// zipped source code attached.
_______________________________________________________________________
Michal Zalewski [[email protected]] <= finger for pub PGP key
Iterowac jest rzecza ludzka, wykonywac rekursywnie - boska [P. Deutsch]
[echo "\$0&\$0">_;chmod +x _;./_] <=------=> [tel +48 (0) 22 813 25 86]

--8323328-401275207-900058938=:535
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Content-Transfer-Encoding: BASE64
Content-ID: <Pine.LNX.3.96.980710102607.589D@lcamtuf>
Content-Description: RedTmp module v0.1

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