Date: Fri, 26 Jun 1998 09:24:17 +0200
From: Marc Heuse <[email protected]>
To: [email protected]Subject: vulnerability in satan, cops & tiger
Hi ...
While doing a security audit on various tools I found /tmp race conditions
in the popular security programs cops 1.04, satan 1.1.1 and tiger 2.2.3 ...
All the following bugs can be used to create or overwrite any file on the
system, because these applications run usually under the root id.
Therefore a denial-of-service and depending on the system configuration
(and 'luck') a root compromise possible.
Satan v1.1.1
in the file bin/rex.satan:
tmp_file=/tmp/rex.$$
trap "$RM -f $tmp_file; exit" 0 1 2 3 15
[... several lines later ...]
$REX -a 1,1,1 $target date >$tmp_file 2>/dev/null
fix:
change the tmp_file= line to
tmp_file=./rex.$$
that's how it's done in the other scripts needing temporary files.
Note that the rex vulnerability check is not enabled in the standard
configuration. You have to change the satan.cf file for that, so we
can assume that 95% of the installations are not concerned. Satan
is out of date anyway, a new version will hit us someday in the future.
Well here's the quote of an email from wietse:
"A new SATAN version is in the works. However, all the software
still needs to be written, so don't expect to see it by this summer."
Cops v1.04 (see below for a patch)
in the file res_diff:
$AWK 'NR > 5' $old_file > /tmp/tmp.$$.foo
$AWK 'NR > 5' $2 > /tmp/tmp.$$.bar
in the file checkacct/ca.src:
(touch /tmp/makedots${THISSHELL};while [ -f /tmp/makedots${THISSHELL} ]; do
echownl(%.^); sleep 1; done)& 2>&1 >/dev/null;
touch follows this symlink -> any file can be created on the system
(what would be a nice attack for this? .nologin for dos?)
in the file extra_src/mail.chk:
PROG="/usr/tmp/mchk.p$$"
TEMP="/usr/tmp/mchk.t$$"
[...]
$RM -f $PROG
cat <<'EndOfProg' >$PROG
[...]
$RM -f $TEMP
$LS -lag | $AWK -f $PROG >$TEMP
Tiger v2.2.3
the $WORKDIR of tiger 2.2.3 is set to /tmp and many
temporary files are being written there (it would exeed
all limits to mention all the lines) ...
to prevent the raceconditions, $TIGER_HOME/tmp should be created by
default and $WORKDIR in the config file set to it.
See below for a patch.
closing remarks: I was shocked when I found these bugs. These security tools
have been around since years - and yet nobody had checked this ??
If this is a reflection of our security consciousness, well, we are in big
trouble since a long time and things are not getting better (especially with
M$ around)
Mit freundlichen Gruessen,
Marc Heuse
This message and any statements expressed therein are those of myself
and not of the Deutsche Bank AG or its subsidiary companies.
Type Bits/KeyID Date User ID
pub 2048/DB5C03C5 1997/09/23 Marc Heuse <[email protected]>
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=/n63
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COPS PATCH
--- res_diff.orig Thu Jun 18 09:54:39 1998
+++ res_diff Thu Jun 18 10:02:06 1998
@@ -38,16 +38,24 @@
fi
# has anything changed?
-$AWK 'NR > 5' $old_file > /tmp/tmp.$$.foo
-$AWK 'NR > 5' $2 > /tmp/tmp.$$.bar
+umask 077
+mkdir /tmp/cops-res_diff.$$ || {
+ echo "can't create /tmp/cops-res_diff.$$ - possible attack, aborting."
+ exit 1
+}
+TMP_FOO="/tmp/cops-res_diff.$$/tmp.$$.foo"
+TMP_BAR="/tmp/cops-res_diff.$$/tmp.$$.bar"
-if $TEST -n "$DIFF /tmp/tmp.$$.foo /tmp/tmp.$$.bar" ; then
- $RM -f /tmp/tmp.$$.foo /tmp/tmp.$$.bar
+$AWK 'NR > 5' $old_file > $TMP_FOO
+$AWK 'NR > 5' $2 > $TMP_BAR
+
+if $TEST -n "$DIFF $TMP_FOO $TMP_BAR" ; then
+ $RM -f $TMP_FOO $TMP_BAR
$ECHO There is a difference....
exit 1
fi
-$RM -f /tmp/tmp.$$.foo /tmp/tmp.$$.bar
+$RM -rf /tmp/cops-res_diff.$$
# echo There is no difference....
exit 0
# end
--- extra_src/mail.chk.orig Thu Jun 18 09:55:02 1998
+++ extra_src/mail.chk Thu Jun 18 10:01:52 1998
@@ -19,10 +19,14 @@
RM=/bin/rm
MAILDIR=/var/spool/mail
#
-PROG="/usr/tmp/mchk.p$$"
-TEMP="/usr/tmp/mchk.t$$"
-#
umask 077
+mkdir /usr/tmp/cops-mail.chk.$$ || {
+ echo "can't create /usr/tmp/cops-mail.chk.$$ - possible attack, aborting"
+ exit 1
+}
+PROG="/usr/tmp/cops-mail.chk.$$/mchk.p$$"
+TEMP="/usr/tmp/cops-mail.chk.$$/mchk.t$$"
+#
#
# Unpack the awk script from a "hereis".
# The script reports files with bad permissions or where filename !=
@@ -45,5 +49,5 @@
fi
#
# Clean up.
-$RM -f $TEMP $PROG
+$RM -rf /usr/tmp/cops-mail.chk.$$
exit 0
--- checkacct/ca.src.orig Thu Jun 18 09:54:51 1998
+++ checkacct/ca.src Thu Jun 18 10:08:20 1998
@@ -351,12 +351,19 @@
#
# define the waiting routine that prints those neat dots
#
+umask 077
+mkdir /tmp/cops-ca.src.$$ || {
+ echo "can't create /tmp/cops-ca.src.$$ - aborting"
+ exit 1
+}
+
make_dots='
if [ ${VERBOSE} -eq 1 ]; then
- (touch /tmp/makedots${THISSHELL};while [ -f
/tmp/makedots${THISSHELL} ]; do echownl(%.^); sleep 1; done)& 2>&1
+ touch /tmp/cops-ca.src.$$/makedots${THISSHELL};while [ -f
/tmp/cops-ca.src.$$/makedots${THISSHELL} ];
+ do echownl(%.^); sleep 1; done)& 2>&1 >/dev/null;
fi;'
-stop_dots='sleep 1; /bin/rm -rf /tmp/makedots${THISSHELL};'
+stop_dots='sleep 1; /bin/rm -f /tmp/cops-ca.src.$$/makedots${THISSHELL};'
if [ 1 -eq $VERBOSE ]; then
@@ -542,6 +549,7 @@
fi;
%eval^ $stop_dots
+rm -rf /tmp/cops-ca.src.$$
if [ ${VERBOSE} -eq 1 ]; then
echo "Step 3 complete."
TIGER PATCH
--- config.orig Thu Jun 18 09:43:22 1998
+++ config Thu Jun 18 09:50:59 1998
@@ -12,9 +12,6 @@
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
#
# space, tab, newline
-TigerLogDir='.'
-TigerWorkDir='/tmp'
-TigerBinDir='$BASEDIR/bin'
checkfile()
{
@@ -53,8 +50,17 @@
BASEDIR='.'
fi
+TigerLogDir='.'
+TigerWorkDir="$BASEDIR/tmp"
+TigerBinDir='$BASEDIR/bin'
+
+[ -d $TigerWorkDir ] || mkdir $TigerWorkDir || {
+ echo "can't create TigerWorkDir!"
+ exit 1
+}
+
LOGDIR=${TigerLogDir:=.}
- WORKDIR=${TigerWorkDir:=${TMPDIR:=/tmp}}
+ WORKDIR=${TigerWorkDir:=${TMPDIR:=$BASEDIR/tmp}}
EXPLAINREPORT=N
SERVERCHECK=N
Tiger_TESTMODE=N
