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[UNIX] vBulletin SQL Injection While Verifying Subscription Information


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Date: 14 Sep 2004 14:06:38 +0200
From: SecuriTeam <[email protected]>
To: [email protected]
Subject: [UNIX] vBulletin SQL Injection While Verifying Subscription Information

The following security advisory is sent to the securiteam mailing list, and can be found at the SecuriTeam web site: http://www.securiteam.com
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  vBulletin SQL Injection While Verifying Subscription Information
------------------------------------------------------------------------


SUMMARY

" <http://www.vbulletin.com/>; vBulletin is a powerful, scalable and fully 
customizable forums package for your web site. It has been written using 
the Web's quickest-growing scripting language; PHP, and is complimented 
with a highly efficient and ultra fast back-end database engine built 
using MySQL."

vBulletin is prone to an SQL injection vulnerability due to improper use 
of POST variables when attempting to verify a user's subscription.

DETAILS

Vulnerable Systems:
 * vBulletin version 3.0 up to and including version 3.0.3

In a typical SQL injection scenario, variables from HTTP requests such as 
GET and POST are directly passed to an SQL query, allowing the malicious 
attacker to insert additional SQL commands, thereby concatenating 
additional commands to the original. A code snippet from vBulletin's code 
clearly shows the problem:
error_reporting(E_ALL & ~E_NOTICE);
 
define('NO_REGISTER_GLOBALS', 1);
define('SESSION_BYPASS', 1);
 
$phrasegroups = array();
$specialtemplates = array();
 
chdir('./../');
require('./includes/init.php');
require('./includes/functions.php');
require('./includes/adminfunctions.php');
require('./includes/functions_subscriptions.php');
 
$check_hash = strtoupper(md5($vboptions['authorize_loginid'] . 
$_POST['x_trans_id'] . $_POST['x_amount']));
 
if ($check_hash == $_POST['x_MD5_Hash'] AND $_POST['x_response_code'] == 
1)
{
 $item_number = explode('_', $_POST['x_invoice_num']);
 $subscriptionid = intval($item_number[0]);
 
 if (empty($item_number[1]) OR empty($item_number[2]))
 { // non vBulletin subscription
  exit;
 }
 
 $userid = $DB_site->query_first("SELECT userid, languageid, styleid FROM 
" . TABLE_PREFIX . "user WHERE userid = " . $item_number[1]);

It is easily seen that the $item_number[1] variable is take from the POST 
request and passed directly into the SQL query, thus facilitating SQL 
injection.


ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

The information has been provided by  <mailto:[email protected]> 
al3ndaleeb.




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