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[UNIX] Exim auth_spa_server() Buffer Overflow Vulnerability


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Date: 9 Jan 2005 10:47:10 +0200
From: SecuriTeam <support@securiteam.com.>
To: [email protected]
Subject: [UNIX] Exim auth_spa_server() Buffer Overflow Vulnerability

The following security advisory is sent to the securiteam mailing list, and can be found at the SecuriTeam web site: http://www.securiteam.com
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  Exim auth_spa_server() Buffer Overflow Vulnerability
------------------------------------------------------------------------


SUMMARY

 <http://www.exim.org/>; Exim is a message transfer agent developed for use 
on UNIX systems. Remote exploitation of a buffer overflow vulnerability in 
Exim 4.41 allows execution of arbitrary commands with elevated privileges.

DETAILS

Vulnerable Systems:
 * Exim version 4.42 and prior

To determine if the Exim version being used is vulnerable, connect to port 
25 of the machine with Exim installed and type:
   EHLO localhost

If AUTH NTLM appears in the output the application may be vulnerable.

Immune Systems:
 * Exim version 4.43 or newer

Details:
Exim is a message transfer agent developed for use on UNIX systems. The 
problem specifically exists in the auth_spa_server function. The function 
fails to check the length of input to spa_base64_to_bits(), which decodes 
a Base64-encoded string into a buffer of a fixed length. This string is 
user-controlled and passed to the program from a remote connection.

Analysis:
Exploitation of this vulnerability will give an attacker remote access to 
the mailer uid. The Exim mailer is setuid root, but drops privileges 
before the vulnerable code is reached. A remote attacker may be able to 
use other vulnerabilities to further elevate their privileges.

This vulnerability is only exploitable when the spa authentication method 
has been configured by setting AUTH_SPA=yes in Local/Makefile

Vendor Response:
A patch for Exim release 4.43 which addresses this vulnerability is 
available at:  
<http://www.exim.org/mail-archives/exim-announce/2005/msg00000.html>; 
http://www.exim.org/mail-archives/exim-announce/2005/msg00000.html

The patch will be incorporated into a future Exim release (4.50).

CVE Information:
 <http://www.cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CAN-2005-0022>; 
CAN-2005-0022

Disclosure Timeline:
12/23/2004 - Initial vendor notification
12/29/2004 - Initial vendor response
01/07/2004 - Coordinated public disclosure


ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

The information has been provided by  
<mailto:idlabs-advisories@idefense.com.> iDEFENSE.
The original article can be found at:  
<http://www.idefense.com/application/poi/display?id=178&type=vulnerabilities>; http://www.idefense.com/application/poi/display?id=178&type=vulnerabilities




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