Глава 29. Процедура Загрузки FreeBSD

Если все прошло успешно, на экран будут выведены сообщения подобные этому и в завершении появится приглашение для входа в систему. Вы можете посмотреть промелькнувшие сообщения прокручивая буфер экрана с помощью специальных клавиш, сперва нажмите [SCROLL-LOCK], после чего клавишами [PgUp] и [PgDn] можете прокручивать буфер экрана вверх или вниз. Повторное нажатие клавиши [SCROLL-LOCK] вернет вас в рабочее состояние, командную строку или приглашение для входа в систему.

Возможно вы не сможете увидеть сообщение целиком из-за ограничения размера буфера, но вы сможете сделать это позже из командной строки, воспользовавшись утилитой dmesg и снова используя клавишу [SCROLL-LOCK] или сочетание команд: dmesg | less.

Войдите в систему используя атрибуты заведенного ранее пользователя: user/password (rpratt в моем случае). Вместо входа в систему суперпользователем root, поскольку это необходимо лишь в исключительных случаях.

    Copyright (c) 1992-2001 The FreeBSD Project. 
    Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1989, 1991, 1993, 1994 
            The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. 
    FreeBSD 4.3-RELEASE #0: Sat Apr 21 10:54:49 GMT 2001 
        [email protected]:/usr/src/sys/compile/GENERIC 
    Timecounter "i8254"  frequency 1193182 Hz 
    CPU: AMD-K6(tm) 3D processor (300.68-MHz 586-class CPU) 
      Origin = "AuthenticAMD"  Id = 0x580  Stepping = 0 
      Features=0x8001bf<FPU,VME,DE,PSE,TSC,MSR,MCE,CX8,MMX> 
      AMD Features=0x80000800<SYSCALL,3DNow!> 
    real memory  = 268435456 (262144K bytes) 
    config> di sn0 
    config> di lnc0 
    config> di le0 
    config> di ie0 
    config> di fe0 
    config> di cs0 
    config> di bt0 
    config> di ata1 
    config> di aic0 
    config> di aha0 
    config> di adv0 
    config> q 
    avail memory = 256983040 (250960K bytes) 
    Preloaded elf kernel "kernel" at 0xc044d000. 
    Preloaded userconfig_script "/boot/kernel.conf" at 0xc044d09c. 
    md0: Malloc disk 
    npx0: <math processor> on motherboard 
    npx0: INT 16 interface 
    pcib0: <Host to PCI bridge> on motherboard 
    pci0: <PCI bus> on pcib0 
    pcib1: <VIA 82C598MVP (Apollo MVP3) PCI-PCI (AGP) bridge> at device 1.0 on pci0 
    pci1: <PCI bus> on pcib1 
    pci1: <Matrox MGA G200 AGP graphics accelerator> at 0.0 irq 11 
    isab0: <VIA 82C586 PCI-ISA bridge> at device 7.0 on pci0 
    isa0: <ISA bus> on isab0 
    atapci0: <VIA 82C586 ATA33 controller> port 0xe000-0xe00f at device 7.1 on pci0 
    ata0: at 0x1f0 irq 14 on atapci0 
    ata1: at 0x170 irq 15 on atapci0 
    uhci0: <VIA 83C572 USB controller> port 0xe400-0xe41f irq 10 at device 7.2 on pci0 
    usb0: <VIA 83C572 USB controller> on uhci0 
    usb0: USB revision 1.0 
    uhub0: VIA UHCI root hub, class 9/0, rev 1.00/1.00, addr 1 
    uhub0: 2 ports with 2 removable, self powered 
    chip1: <VIA 82C586B ACPI interface> at device 7.3 on pci0 
    ed0: <NE2000 PCI Ethernet (RealTek 8029)> port 0xe800-0xe81f irq 9 at
    device 10.0 on pci0 
    ed0: address 52:54:05:de:73:1b, type NE2000 (16 bit) 
    isa0: too many dependant configs (8) 
    isa0: unexpected small tag 14 
    fdc0: <NEC 72065B or clone> at port 0x3f0-0x3f5,0x3f7 irq 6 drq 2 on isa0
    fdc0: FIFO enabled, 8 bytes threshold 
    fd0: <1440-KB 3.5" drive> on fdc0 drive 0 
    atkbdc0: <keyboard controller (i8042)> at port 0x60-0x6f on isa0 
    atkbd0: <AT Keyboard> flags 0x1 irq 1 on atkbdc0 
    kbd0 at atkbd0 
    psm0: <PS/2 Mouse> irq 12 on atkbdc0 
    psm0: model Generic PS/2 mouse, device ID 0 
    vga0: <Generic ISA VGA> at port 0x3c0-0x3df iomem 0xa0000-0xbffff on isa0
    sc0: <System console> at flags 0x1 on isa0 
    sc0: VGA <16 virtual consoles, flags=0x300> 
    sio0 at port 0x3f8-0x3ff irq 4 flags 0x10 on isa0 
    sio0: type 16550A 
    sio1 at port 0x2f8-0x2ff irq 3 on isa0 
    sio1: type 16550A 
    ppc0: <Parallel port> at port 0x378-0x37f irq 7 on isa0 
    ppc0: SMC-like chipset (ECP/EPP/PS2/NIBBLE) in COMPATIBLE mode 
    ppc0: FIFO with 16/16/15 bytes threshold 
    ppi0: <Parallel I/O> on ppbus0 
    lpt0: <Printer> on ppbus0 
    lpt0: Interrupt-driven port 
    plip0: <PLIP network interface> on ppbus0 
    ad0: 8063MB <IBM-DHEA-38451> [16383/16/63] at ata0-master using UDMA33 
    ad2: 8063MB <IBM-DHEA-38451> [16383/16/63] at ata1-master using UDMA33 
    acd0: CDROM <DELTA OTC-H101/ST3 F/W by OIPD> at ata0-slave using PIO4 
    Mounting root from ufs:/dev/ad0s1a 
    swapon: adding /dev/ad0s1b as swap device 
    Automatic boot in progress... 
    /dev/ad0s1a: FILESYSTEM CLEAN; SKIPPING CHECKS 
    /dev/ad0s1a: clean, 70119 free (655 frags, 8683 blocks, 0.7% fragmentation) 
    /dev/ad0s1f: FILESYSTEM CLEAN; SKIPPING CHECKS 
    /dev/ad0s1f: clean, 6976313 free (51774 frags, 829297 blocks, 0.7% fragmentation) 
    /dev/ad0s1e: filesystem CLEAN; SKIPPING CHECKS 
    /dev/ad0s1e: clean, 97952 free (9 frags, 12381 blocks, 0.0% fragmentation) 
    Doing initial network setup: hostname. 
    lo0: flags=8049<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING,MULTICAST> mtu 16384 
            inet6 fe80::1%lo0 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x8 
            inet6 ::1 prefixlen 128 
            inet 127.0.0.1 netmask 0xff000000 
    Additional routing options: tcp extensions=NO IP gateway=YES TCP
    keepalive=YES 
    routing daemons:. 
    additional daemons: syslogd. 
    Doing additional network setup: portmap. 
    Starting final network daemons: creating ssh RSA host key 
    Generating RSA keys:  Key generation complete. 
    Your identification has been saved in /etc/ssh/ssh_host_key. 
    Your public key has been saved in /etc/ssh/ssh_host_key.pub. 
    The key fingerprint is: 
    2d:02:37:d2:0e:68:93:8f:9c:46:de:92:f4:be:60:0a [email protected] 
     creating ssh DSA host key 
    Generating DSA parameter and key. 
    Your identification has been saved in /etc/ssh/ssh_host_dsa_key. 
    Your public key has been saved in /etc/ssh/ssh_host_dsa_key.pub. 
    The key fingerprint is: 
    38:af:d2:1f:63:14:00:d8:83:fd:dd:4b:97:1c:43:6d [email protected]. 
    setting ELF ldconfig path: /usr/lib /usr/lib/compat /usr/X11R6/lib
    /usr/local/lib 
    setting a.out ldconfig path: /usr/lib/aout /usr/lib/compat/aout
    /usr/X11R6/lib/aout 
    starting standard daemons: inetd cron sendmail sshd usbd. 
    Initial rc.i386 initialization: linux. 
    rc.i386 configuring syscons: blank_time screensaver moused. 
    Additional ABI support: linux. 
    Local package initilization:. 
    Additional TCP options:. 
    
    Wed May 2 10:06:32 EDT 2001 
    
    FreeBSD/i386 (k6-2.weeble.com) (ttyv0) 
    
    login: rpratt 
    Password: 
    Copyright (c) 1980, 1983, 1986, 1988, 1990, 1991, 1993, 1994 
                   The Regents of the University of California.  All 
                   rights reserved. 
    
    FreeBSD 4.3-RELEASE (GENERIC) #0: Sat Apr 21 10:54:49 GMT 2001 
    
    Welcome to FreeBSD! 
    
    Before seeking technical support, please use the following resources: 
    
    o  Security advisories and updated errata information for all 
       releases are at http://www.FreeBSD.org/releases/ - always consult 
       the ERRATA section for your release first as it's updated 
       frequently. 
    
    o  The Handbook and FAQ documents are at http://www.freebsd.org/ 
       and, along with the mailing lists, can be searched by going to 
       http://www.FreeBSD.org/search.html.  If the doc distribution has 
       been installed, they're also available formatted in 
       /usr/share/doc. 
    
    If you still have a question or problem, please take the output of 
    `uname -a',  along with any relevant error messages, and email it 
    as a question to the [email protected] mailing list.  If you are 
    unfamiliar with FreeBSD's directory layout, please refer to the hier(7)
    man page. If you are not familiar with man pages, type "man man". You may
    also use `/stand/sysinstall' to re-enter the installation and
    configuration utility.  Edit /etc/motd to change this login announcement. 
    
    bash-2.05$

Если предварительно был успешно установлен и настроен X сервер и Default Desktop - оконный менеджер, они могут быть запущены с командной строки используя команду startx.