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Хостинг:
basename - return non-directory portion of a pathname
The string operand shall be treated as a pathname, as defined in the Base Definitions volume of IEEE Std 1003.1-2001, Section 3.266, Pathname. The string string shall be converted to the filename corresponding to the last pathname component in string and then the suffix string suffix, if present, shall be removed. This shall be done by performing actions equivalent to the following steps in order:
If string is a null string, it is unspecified whether the resulting string is '.' or a null string. In either case, skip steps 2 through 6.
If string is "//" , it is implementation-defined whether steps 3 to 6 are skipped or processed.
If string consists entirely of slash characters, string shall be set to a single slash character. In this case, skip steps 4 to 6.
If there are any trailing slash characters in string, they shall be removed.
If there are any slash characters remaining in string, the prefix of string up to and including the last slash character in string shall be removed.
If the suffix operand is present, is not identical to the characters remaining in string, and is identical to a suffix of the characters remaining in string, the suffix suffix shall be removed from string. Otherwise, string is not modified by this step. It shall not be considered an error if suffix is not found in string.
The resulting string shall be written to standard output.
The following operands shall be supported:
The following environment variables shall affect the execution of basename:
The basename utility shall write a line to the standard output in the following format:
"%s\n", <resulting string>
The standard error shall be used only for diagnostic messages.
The following exit values shall be returned:
Default.
The following sections are informative.
The definition of pathname specifies implementation-defined behavior for pathnames starting with two slash characters. Therefore, applications shall not arbitrarily add slashes to the beginning of a pathname unless they can ensure that there are more or less than two or are prepared to deal with the implementation-defined consequences.
If the string string is a valid pathname:
$(basename "string")
produces a filename that could be used to open the file named by string in the directory returned by:
$(dirname "string")
If the string string is not a valid pathname, the same algorithm is used, but the result need not be a valid filename. The basename utility is not expected to make any judgements about the validity of string as a pathname; it just follows the specified algorithm to produce a result string.
The following shell script compiles /usr/src/cmd/cat.c and moves the output to a file named cat in the current directory when invoked with the argument /usr/src/cmd/cat or with the argument /usr/src/cmd/cat.c:
c99 $(dirname "$1")/$(basename "$1" .c).c mv a.out $(basename "$1" .c)
The behaviors of basename and dirname have been coordinated so that when string is a valid pathname:
$(basename "string")
would be a valid filename for the file in the directory:
$(dirname "string")
This would not work for the early proposal versions of these utilities due to the way it specified handling of trailing slashes.
Since the definition of pathname specifies implementation-defined behavior for pathnames starting with two slash characters, this volume of IEEE Std 1003.1-2001 specifies similar implementation-defined behavior for the basename and dirname utilities.
Parameters and Variables , dirname()
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