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menufile (5)
  • >> menufile (5) ( Linux man: Форматы файлов )
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    NAME

    menufile - entry in the Debian menu system
     
    

    SYNOPSIS

    ~/.menu/*

    /etc/menu/*

    /usr/lib/menu/*

    /usr/share/menu/default/*  

    DESCRIPTION

    Menu files add entries to the Debian menu system. The system administrator can place menu files in /etc/menu/ to override menu files that packages add to /usr/lib/menu/ . The user can place menu files in ~/.menu/ to override all other menu files.

    This man page may be out of date in some places. Look at /usr/share/doc/menu/html for more up-to-date info.

    The menu files are usually named after the Debian package that contains the programs listed in them. In it, you can list several "menu entries", that specify a specific item in the menu "menu entries", that specify a specific item in the menu structure. Each menu entry specifies what package it depends on, if that package is not installed, the menu entry will be ignored by update-menus(1). (In a menu entry you can specify pseudo-packages that start with "local.", update-menus will always use those menu entries). If you wish to remove an item from the menu entirely, make an empty menu file with the same name as the file you want to override.  

    Examples

    Dosemu could install the following menu file as /usr/lib/menu/dosemu:


     ?package(dosemu):needs=text section=Apps/Emulators title="Dosemu" command=dosemu
     ?package(dosemu):needs=x11  section=Apps/Emulators title="Dosemu" command=xdos

    The system administrator wants to override this file to change how dosemu is run, so /etc/menu/dosemu is created:


     ?package(dosemu):needs=text section=Apps/Emulators title="Dosemu" command="dosemu -A"
     ?package(dosemu):needs=x11  section=Apps/Emulators title="Dosemu" command="xdos -A"

    A user does not want Dosemu to appear on his menus at all, so he creates an empty file named ~/.menu/dosemu .  

    FORMAT

    A menu file consists of 0 or more lines of the following format:

    ?package(package-name):var1=value var2=varlue2 ...

    needs=
    What type of display will the program run on? This variable must be defined, and should be one of the following:
    needs=text
    any text display
    needs=x11
    X11 displays
    needs=vc
    At the Linux console (i.e.: svgalib programs)
    needs=wm
    A window manager.
    needs=fvwmmodule
    A fvwm version 1.x compatible module.
    needs=fvwm2module
    A fvwm version 2.x compatible module.
    section
    The section in which the menu entry should appear. See MENU LAYOUT for preferred section names.
    icon
    An icon for this menu entry. If no icon is available, just don't define this. (icon="none" is also possible, preferably just leave it out)
    title
    The title of the program that will appear on the menus. Keep it short. If two menu entries share the same title and section, the one that bests fits the available display will be used. So in the example above with two menu entries that both have the menu id "title", if X is available, the X11 one will be used, otherwise the text one will be used. Must be defined.
    command
    The command to be executed when this menu entry is selected.
    hints
    A comma-separated list of hints on how grouping menu entries, see manual.
     

    MENU LAYOUT

    The authoritative list of Debian's menu structure is maintained in the Debian Menu sub-policy document which is part of the Debian Policy package. The menu structure below is included only for convenience. Please do not put your packages into any other sections.

    Use `/' to separate sub-menu names, for example, "Apps/Editors" or "Games/Arcade".


     Apps            -- Normal apps
       Databases     -- Interactive database programs
       Editors       -- Editors
       Emulators     -- dosemu, ...
       Education     -- Educational and training programs
       Graphics      -- Image manipulation 
       Hamradio      -- Anything relating to ham radio.
       Math          -- Math apps: gnuplot, octave, oleo, ...
       Net           -- mail, news, web, irc, etc
       Programming   -- Debuggers, etc
       Science       -- Scientific programs
       Tools         -- Other tools: xclock, xmag, xman, ...
       Technical     -- Technical stuff
       Text          -- Text oriented tools other than editors
       Shells        -- Different shells, like bash, zsh, ...
       Sound         -- Sound players and editors
       Viewers       -- Picture viewers, gs, ...
       System        -- System administration and monitoring
     Games           -- Games and recreations
       Adventure     -- Walk around virtual space, zork, MOO's, ...
       Arcade        -- Any game where reflexes count
       Board         -- Like: Gnuchess, pente, gnugo
       Card          -- solitaire, etc
       Puzzles       -- Stuff from xpuzzles, ...
       Sports        -- Games derived from "real world" sports
       Strategy      -- Games involving long term strategic thinking
       Simulation    -- Flight simulators, etc
       Tetris-like   -- Games involving falling blocks
       Toys          -- oneko, xeyes, etc
     Screen          -- Programs that affect the whole screen
       Lock          -- xlock, etc
       Save          -- Screen savers
       Root-window   -- Things that fill the root window
     Window-managers -- Switch between fvwm, afterstep, ...
       Modules       -- fvwm modules, etc 
     XShells         -- Shells (like xterm, rxvt, ...)  

    NOTES

    If you want to specify an icon or hotkey for a sub-menu (for example, the Editors sub-menu), just use the same syntax but leave the command empty:

    ?package(mypackage):needs=X11 section=Apps icon=icon.xpm hotkey=E title="Editors"

    Whenever any menu files are changed, you must run update-menus(1)  

    FILES

    (Earlier listed files override later files with the same names.)

    ~/.menus/*

    Menu files added by the user.
    /etc/menu/*
    Menu files added by the system administrator.
    /usr/lib/menu/*
    Menu files provided by other Debian packages.
    /usr/share/menu/default/*
    Menu files provided by the menu package.
     

    AUTHOR

    Joost Witteveen <[email protected]>, based on work by Lars Wirzenius <[email protected]>

    (Man page by Joey Hess, <[email protected]>)  

    SEE ALSO

    update-menus(1), /usr/share/doc/menu/html/index.html


     

    Index

    NAME
    SYNOPSIS
    DESCRIPTION
    Examples
    FORMAT
    MENU LAYOUT
    NOTES
    FILES
    AUTHOR
    SEE ALSO


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