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groff_trace (7)
>> groff_trace (7) ( FreeBSD man: Макропакеты и соглашения )
groff_trace (7) ( Linux man: Макропакеты и соглашения )
NAME
groff_trace - groff macro package trace.tmac
SYNOPSIS
groff -m trace
[optionsEllipsis]]
[filesEllipsis]]
Elements in brackets denote optional arguments, and the ellipsis means
that there can be any number of arguments of this kind.
DESCRIPTION
The
trace
macro package of
groff(1)
can be a valuable tool for debugging documents written in the roff
formatting language.
A call stack trace is protocolled on standard error, that means, a
diagnostic message is emitted on entering and exiting of a macro call.
This greatly eases to track down an error in some macro.
This tracing process is activated by specifying the groff or troff
command line option
-m~trace.
This works also with the
groffer(1)
viewer program.
A finer control can be obtained by including the macro file within the
document by the groff macro call
.mso~trace.tmac.
Only macros that are defined after this line are traced.
If some other macro package should be traced as well it must be specified
after
-m~trace
on the command line.
The macro file
trace.tmac
is unusual because it does not contain any macros to be called by a
user.
Instead, the existing macro definition and appending facilities are
modified such that they display diagnostic messages.
EXAMPLES
In the following examples, a roff fragment is fed into groff via
standard input.
As we are only interested in the diagnostic messages (standard error)
on the terminal, the normal formatted output (standard output) is
redirected into the nirvana device
/dev/null.
The resulting diagnostic messages are displayed directly below the
corresponding example.
