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capiplugin (8)
>> capiplugin (8) ( Linux man: Команды системного администрирования )
NAME
capiplugin - Plugin for pppd (Point-to-Point Protocol daemon)
SYNOPSIS
pppd
[options]
plugincapiplugin.so
[options for capiplugin]
before pppd 2.4.1:
pppd
[options]
plugin/usr/lib/pppd/<pppd-version>/capiplugin.so
[options for capiplugin]
DESCRIPTION
The capiplugin provides a method to use PPP over ISDN with
ISDN controllers that provide a CAPI2.0 interface.
The plugin is responsible for the call setup with CAPI2.0.
You can dial out, wait for incoming calls and set up communication over
leased lines. It implements a feature to reject an incoming call
and callback. This feature can also be used when dialing out.
In this case, the party called has to reject the call and call back soon.
When using dial-on-demand it is possible let both parties setup the connection,
that means while the pppd is in dial-on-demand mode not only an outgoing
paket but also an incoming call can trigger the connection setup. This
can also combined with callback to assign the cost to one side only (COSO).
PPPD VERSIONS
The plugin interface of the pppd is binary incompartible between different
version of the pppd. So you need a different capiplugin for every version
of the pppd. The different plugins will be in the directory
/usr/lib/ppp/<pppd-version>.
Since 2.4.1 pppd checks if the version of the plugin matches and also search
the plugins in these directories. With pppd versions before 2.4.1 you need
to specify the absolut pathname of the plugin.
HOW IT WORKS
The capiplugin registers a new_phase_notifier and its own options to the pppd
when loaded. When the pppd goes into phase SERIALCONN, the capiplugin
set up a connection and sets the global variable devnam.
The capiplugin will register a timer function that is
called every second to handle the CAPI messages while pppd is running.
To notify pppd when CAPI messages arrive, the CAPI file desciptor
is added to the list of file descriptors which the pppd monitors for input.
Once the connection is set up the pppd will start PPP negotiation
on device devnam. When the pppd enters the DEAD phase, the connection will
be dropped (if it is still active)
When operating in dial-on-demand mode with wakeup on incoming calls,
in phase DORMANT the plugin will setup CAPI2.0 to accept incoming calls.
To wakeup pppd when an incoming call arrives, the plugin will generate
an UDP paket to the discard port (9) of the gateway, so don't filter this paket
or wakeup by incoming a call will not work.
MODES OF OPERATION
normal dial out
Simply make a connection, for example to your Internet provider.
Required options: number.
Recommended options: msn.
Other possible options:
controller,
dialmax,
dialtimeout,
protocol and
redialdelay.
dial out with callback
Call a given number, the called party rejects the call and then calls back.
Required options: number and coso remote.
Recommended options: cli and msn or inmsn.
Other possible options:
cbwait,
controller,
connectdelay,
dialtimeout,
protocol
dial out on demand
Initiate the connection only on demand, i.e. when data traffic is present
and drop the connection after a fix amount of idle time.
Required options: number.
Required pppd options:
demand,
connect,
idle.
Recommended options: msn.
Other possible options:
controller,
dialmax,
dialtimeout,
protocol and
redialdelay.
dial out on demand on an incoming phone call
Initiate the connection only on demand, i.e. when data traffic is present
or an incoming phone call is detected and drop the connection after a fix
amount of idle time. This is usefull if you are not at home and ypou want
your computer to make an connection to the internet.
Required options: number and cli.
Required options: number, voicecallwakeup and inmsn and/or cli.
Required pppd options:
demand,
connect,
idle.
Recommended options: msn.
Other possible options:
controller,
dialmax,
dialtimeout,
protocol,
redialdelay and
inmsn.
wait for dial in
Wait for calls and accept incoming calls.
Recommended options: cli and msn or inmsn.
Possible options:
connectdelay,
controller,
dialtimeout,
protocol
wait for dial in and call back.
Wait for calls, reject the call and then call back.
Required options: cbnumber.
Recommended options: cli and msn or inmsn.
Other possible options:
cbdelay,
connectdelay,
controller,
dialtimeout,
protocol
dial on demand and also wait for dial in
Initiate the connection only on demand, i.e. when data traffic is present
or when the other side dial in and drop the connection after a fix amount
of idle time.
Required options: number and inmsn and/or cli.
Recommended options: cli and msn or inmsn.
Optional options: coso caller.
Other possible options:
cbdelay,
connectdelay,
controller,
dialtimeout,
protocol
dial on demand and also wait for dial in with COSO.
Initiate the connection only on demand, i.e. when data traffic is present
or when the other side dial in and drop the connection after a fix amount
of idle time. If option coso local is set, pppd will reject an
incoming call from the remote party and will callback.
With the option coso remote set, the remote party should reject
the incoming call and call back.
Required options: number, inmsn and/or cli,
coso local or coso remote.
Recommended options: cli and msn or inmsn.
Other possible options:
cbdelay,
connectdelay,
controller,
dialtimeout,
protocol
leased line
set up a leased line connection, with or without CAPI channel bundling.
Required options: channels.
Other possible options:
connectdelay,
controller,
dialtimeout and
protocol
OPTIONS
avmadsl
make an DSL connection with the Fritz!Card DSL controller.
The parameters for the DSL connection will be loaded from
file /etc/drdsl/adsl.conf. This file can be edited or will
be created by the program drdsl.
cbdelay <seconds>
Number of seconds to wait before callback, when acting as
dial-in server with callback. Default value is 2 seconds.
cbnumber <phone numbers>
List of phone numbers for callback, separated by commas, when acting as
dial-in server with callback.
cbwait <seconds>
Time to wait for callback before giving up. Default value is 60 seconds.
channels <channel specification>
List of b-channels or ranges to activate leased line mode, separated by commas.
cli <phone numbers>
List of numbers from which incoming calls will be accepted, separated by commas.
clicb
The option is retained for compartiblity reasons only.
Use option coso local or coso remote instead.
Enable callback mode.
When option number is set, call number and wait for callback.
When option number is not set, wait for incoming call,
reject the call and call back.
This option is optional if the cbnumber option is set.
connectdelay <seconds>
Number of seconds to wait after a connection is set up,
before PPP negotiation starts. Default value is 0 seconds.
This option is useful when connecting with protocol modem.
Some Internet access servers will hang up if they receive data
immediatly after the connection is established.
controller <controller specification>
For point-to-multipoint <controller specification> is only the
CAPI 2.0 controller number, default is 1.
For point-to-point, specify <controller number>,<ddi>,<length of internal numbers>
controller[1-3] <controller specification>
Like option controller.
Used to specify more than one controller
coso caller
No callback is done, the costs are assigned to the caller.
coso local
The costs are assigned to the local party.
On an incoming call pppd will reject the call and callback.
coso remote
The costs are assigned to the remote party.
On an outcoming call the remote party will reject the call and callback.
dialmax <times>
Maximum number of times the list of phone numbers is tried before giving up.
Default value is 4.
dialtimeout <seconds>
Time to wait for the connection to be established or fail before giving up.
Default value is 60 seconds.
inmsn <msn>
List of phone numbers to monitor for calls, separated by commas.
If this option is not set, the value of option msn is used.
inmsn[1-3] <msn>
List of phone numbers to monitor for calls on controller specified
by option controller[1-3], separated by commas.
If this option is not set, the value of option msn[1-3] is used.
msn <msn>
Phone number used to make outgoing calls. Also used for incoming calls
if option inmsn is not set.
msn[1-3] <msn>
Phone number used to make outgoing calls on controller specified
by option controller[1-3]. Also used for incoming calls
if option inmsn[1-3] is not set.
number <phone numbers>
List of phone numbers to call, separated by commas.
Every number in the list is called until a connection can be established.
When the end of the list is reached, the first number is called again.
See option dialmax.
numberprefix <prefix>
phone number to dial to access an outside line. For example, numberprefix 0.
numberprefix[1-3] <prefix>
phone number to dial to access an outside line for controller
specified by option controller[1-3]. For example, numberprefix1 0.
ISDN protocol to use. With hdlc and adskpppoe,
the sync option must be added to the pppd.
With x75, v42bis, modem, v110async and v120async
the sync option MUST NOT be enabled. Default value is hdlc.
Not all controllers support v42bis, modem and v120async.
Use capiinfo(8) to view which features your controller supports.
redialdelay <seconds>
Number of seconds to wait between redialing. Default value is 5 seconds.
voicewakeup
With this option a incoming voicecall can trigger an outgoing connection
setup.
EXAMPLE FOR NORMAL DIAL OUT
Probably the most common use of pppd is to dial out to an ISP. This
can be specified with a command like
pppd call isp
where the /etc/ppp/peers/isp file is set up by the system
administrator to resemble the following:
sync
noauth
defaultroute
name USERNAME
plugin capiplugin.so
msn MSN
number PHONENUMBER
protocol hdlc
ipcp-accept-local
ipcp-accept-remote
/dev/null
and where the files /etc/ppp/pap-secrets and /etc/ppp/chap-secrets are set up by
the system administrator to resemble the following:
USERNAME * PASSWORD *
EXAMPLE OF DIAL OUT WITH CALLBACK
Dial out with callback can be specified with a command like
pppd call isp-callback
where the /etc/ppp/peers/isp-callback file is set up by the system
administrator to resemble the following:
sync
noauth
defaultroute
name USERNAME
plugin capiplugin.so
msn MSN
number PHONENUMBER
coso remote
cli PHONENUMBER
protocol hdlc
ipcp-accept-local
ipcp-accept-remote
/dev/null
and where the files /etc/ppp/pap-secrets and /etc/ppp/chap-secrets are set up by
the system administrator to resemble the following:
USERNAME * PASSWORD *
EXAMPLE DIAL OUT ON DEMAND
To dial out on demand and drop the link after 120 seconds idle time
on the link add this line to the /etc/inittab file:
where the /etc/ppp/peers/isp file is set up by the system
administrator to resemble the following:
sync
noauth
defaultroute
name USERNAME
plugin capiplugin.so
msn MSN
number PHONENUMBER
inmsn MSN
protocol hdlc
ipcp-accept-local
ipcp-accept-remote
/dev/null
and where the files /etc/ppp/pap-secrets and /etc/ppp/chap-secrets are set up by
the system administrator to resemble the following:
USERNAME * PASSWORD *
EXAMPLE OF WAIT FOR DIAL IN WITHOUT CLI AUTHENTICATION
Wait for incoming calls, accept them according to options msn,
inmsn, and protocol.
Do not provide option cli to the capiplugin.
Start a pppd for every b channel.
Authorization is checked using PAP or CHAP and the ip numbers are assigned
according to the /etc/ppp/pap-secrets or /etc/ppp/chap-secrets file.
Assume that the server has ip number 192.168.0.1, the clients are
to be assigned the ip numbers starting from 192.168.0.2, and the hostname of the
server is "dialinserver".
Add these two lines to the /etc/inittab file:
EXAMPLE OF WAIT FOR DIAL IN WITH CLI AUTHENTICATION
Wait for incoming calls, accept them according to options msn,
inmsn, cli and protocol.
Start a pppd for every client.
Assume that the server has ip number 192.168.0.1 and the clients are to be
assigned the ip numbers starting from 192.168.0.2.
Add these three lines to the /etc/inittab file:
EXAMPLE OF WAIT FOR DIAL IN WITH CLI AUTHENTICATION AND CALLBACK
Wait for incoming calls, accept them according to options msn,
inmsn, cli and protocol, reject incoming calls
and call back.
Start a pppd for every client.
Assume that the server has ip number 192.168.0.1 and the clients are to be
assigned the ip numbers starting from 192.168.0.2.
Add these three lines to the /etc/inittab file.
Assume that the server has ip number 192.168.0.1 and the peer has
the ip number 192.168.0.2.
Add this line to the /etc/inittab file for server 1 (192.168.0.1):
Every pppd awaiting incoming calls can receive an incoming call first.
So when two pppds are started to monitor the same MSN, one with
CLI Authentication and the other without, the following can happen:
The Client with the CLI specified to the first pppd calls, but the pppd
without the cli option receives the call first and accepts it.
To combine CLI Authentication and PAP/CHAP Authentication,
use one MSN for CLI authenticated calls and another for the PAP/CHAP
authenticated calls.
DIAGNOSTICS
Messages are sent to the syslog daemon just as in normal pppd operation;
see the pppd manual page.
