Интерактивная система просмотра системных руководств (man-ов)
discover (8)
>> discover (8) ( Linux man: Команды системного администрирования )
NAME
discover - hardware detection utility
SYNOPSIS
discover
[options]
[devices]
DESCRIPTION
discover
is a command-line hardware detection utility.
OPTIONS
In each of the following options, BUSES is a comma-separated list of
bus types to probe, and DEVICES is a blank-separated list of device
types. The following bus types are current recognized: pci, isa,
pcmcia, usb, ide, scsi, parallel, and serial. The following device
types are currently recognized: bridge, cdrom, disk, ide, scsi, usb,
ethernet, modem, sound, and video. The word oqallcq may be
given as a device type to specify each of the possible devices.
-f FORMAT, --format=FORMAT
Print results in the specified format. The format string
FORMAT is parsed in the style of a
printf(3)
format string, with %V expanding to the vendor name, %M
expanding to the model name, %m expanding to the module name,
%d expanding to the device file path, %S expanding to the name
of the X server, %D expanding to the name of the X driver
(for the XFree86 4.x X server), and %i expanding to the device ID.
This option is useful for those who want to process the output of
discover,
since only one of the vendor, model, module, device, xserver
and xdriver options can be specified. Do not forget that a
oq\ncq must be specified at the end of the format string
if a trailing newline is desired.
--enable=BUSES
Enable detection of devices on the bus types BUSES.
--enable-all
Enable detection of devices on all supported bus types.
--disable=BUSES
Disable detection of devices on the bus types BUSES.
--disable-all
Disable detection of devices on all supported bus types.
--vendor
Print the vendor name(s) of the devices (e.g., oq3Com
Corporationcq).
--model
Print the model name(s) of the devices (e.g., oq3c905C-TX
[Fast Etherlink]cq).
--device
Print the device path(s) of the devices (e.g.,
oq/dev/hdccq).
--module
Print the module name(s) of the devices (e.g., oq3c59xcq).
--xserver
Print the X server name(s) of the devices (e.g.,
oqXFree86cq).
--xdriver
Print the X driver name(s) of the devices (e.g., oqaticq).
-h, --help
Show summary of options.
-v, --version
Show version of program.
HOW TO ADD NEW INFORMATION TO THE HARDWARE DATABASE
In version 1.x of
discover,
there is no supported mechanism for the individual site
administrator to add data about hardware that
discover
does not already recognize. The unsupported method is to
edit the
.lst
files in
/usr/share/discover,
however this approach has obvious limitations as
/usr
may be a read-only mounted filesystem, and any upgrade of the
discover-data
package will overwrite the hardware list files unless special
steps are taken by the administrator.
It is, however, possible to report information to the authors for
inclusion in a subsequent release of the
discover-data
package. The Debian utilities
bug(1)
and
reportbug(1)
are the best ways to make such a report. By far the most common
requests are for unrecognized PCI and AGP devices. For such
devices, please include the following information in your report:
PCI vendor ID
This information can be retrieved via the
lspci(8)
utility. Take note of
lspci's
-n
flag, which reports the numerical value. Both the numeric ID and
the string (if available) are required.
PCI model ID
As PCI vendor ID, above.
PCI device class
As PCI vendor ID, above.
name of corresponding kernel 2.4.26 module, if any
This is the name of the kernel module you would load with, e.g.,
modprobe(8)
to support the device. If the device is a VGA-compatible display
controller (PCI class 0300), report the XFree86 server information
instead (see below).
name of X server binary, if any
If the device is a VGA-compatible display controller (PCI class
0300), report the name of the XFree86 server used with it. In
most cases, this is the
XFree86(1)
X server, but it could be one of the version 3.x X servers such
as
XF86_SVGA(1)
or
XF86_S3(1).
name of X server driver module, if any
If the device is a VGA-compatible display controller (PCI class
0300), and the X server is
XFree86(1),
report the name of the video driver module used to drive the
card, such as
ati
or
nv.
Finally, include any notes or remarks you have about the
hardware. The full output of oq/sbin/lspcicq and
oq/sbin/lspci -ncq is always appreciated.
Eric Gillespie, Jeff Licquia, Ian Murdock, and Branden Robinson for
Progeny Linux Systems, Inc. and Debian GNU/Linux.
Based on
detect
by MandrakeSoft SA. Original authors include: Alexandre Dussart, Bernhard
Rosenkraenzer, Felipe Rivera Marquez, Jamie Fifield, Philippe Chauvat,
Andrew Post, Stefan Siegel, Dan Helfman, Balazs Scheidler, Christophe
Romain, Eric Dumas, Michael Vogt, Pablo Saratxaga, and Martin Mares.
