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rmt (8)
rmt (1) ( Solaris man: Команды и прикладные программы пользовательского уровня )
rmt (8) ( FreeBSD man: Команды системного администрирования )
>> rmt (8) ( Linux man: Команды системного администрирования )
NAME
rmt - remote magtape protocol module
SYNOPSIS
rmt
DESCRIPTION
Rmt
is a program used by the remote
dump(8),
restore(8)
or
tar(1)
programs in manipulating a magnetic tape drive through an interprocess
communication connection.
Rmt
is normally started up with an
rexec(3)
or
rcmd(3)
call.
The
rmt
program accepts requests specific to the manipulation of magnetic tapes,
performs the commands, then responds with a status indication. All responses
are in
ASCII
and in one of the following two forms.
Successful commands have responses of:
Anumber\n
where
number
is an
ASCII
representation of a decimal number.
Unsuccessful commands are responded to with:
Eerror-number\nerror-message\n
where
error-number
is one of the possible error numbers described in
intro(2)
and
error-message
is the corresponding error string as printed from a call to
perror(3).
The protocol is comprised of the following commands, which are sent as
indicated - no spaces are supplied between the command and its arguments, or
between its arguments, and \n indicates that a newline should be supplied:
Odevice\nmode\n
Open the specified
device
using the indicated
mode.
Device
is a full pathname and
mode
is an
ASCII
representation of a decimal number suitable for passing to
open(2).
If a device had already been opened, it is closed before a new open is
performed.
Cdevice\n
Close the currently open device. The
device
specified is ignored.
Lwhence\noffset\n
Perform an
lseek(2)
operation using the specified parameters. The response value is that returned
from the
lseek
call.
Wcount\n
Write data onto the open device.
Rmt
reads
count
bytes from the connection, aborting if a premature end-of-file is encountered.
The response value is that returned from the
write(2)
call.
Rcount\n
Read
count
bytes of data from the open device. If
count
exceeds the size of the data buffer (10 kilobytes), it is truncated to the
data buffer size.
Rmt
then performs the requested
read(2)
and responds with
Acount-read\n
if the read was successful; otherwise an error in the standard format is
returned. If the read was successful, the data read is then sent.
Ioperation\ncount\n
Perform a
MTIOCOPioctl(2)
command using the specified parameters. The parameters are interpreted as the
ASCII
representations of the decimal values to place in the
mt_op
and
mt_count
fields of the structure used in the
ioctl
call. The return value is the
count
parameter when the operation is successful.
By issuing the
I-1\n0\n
command, a client will specify that he is using the VERSION 1 protocol.
For a VERSION 0 client, the
operation
parameter is the platform
mt_op
value (could be different if the client and the
rmt
server are on two different platforms). For a VERSION 1 client, the
operation
parameter is standardized as below:
0
Issue a
MTWEOF
command (write
count
end-of-file records).
1
Issue a
MTFSF
command (forward space over
count
file marks).
2
Issue a
MTBSF
command (backward space over
count
file marks).
3
Issue a
MTFSR
command (forward space
count
inter-record gaps).
4
Issue a
MTBSR
command (backward space
count
inter-record gaps).
5
Issue a
MTREW
command (rewind).
6
Issue a
MTOFFL
command (rewind and put the drive offline).
7
Issue a
MTNOP
command (no operation, set status only).
ioperation\ncount\n
Perform an extended
MTIOCOPioctl(2)
command using the specified parameters. The parameters are interpreted as the
ASCII
representations of the decimal values to place in the
mt_op
and
mt_count
fields of the structure used in the
ioctl
call. The return value is the
count
parameter when the operation is successful. The possible operations are:
0
Issue a
MTCACHE
command (switch cache on).
1
Issue a
MTNOCACHE
command (switch cache off).
2
Issue a
MTRETEN
command (retension the tape).
3
Issue a
MTERASE
command (erase the entire tape).
4
Issue a
MTEOM
command (position to end of media).
5
Issue a
MTNBSF
command (backward space count files to BOF).
S
Return the status of the open device, as obtained with a
MTIOCGETioctl
call. If the operation was successful, an ``ack'' is sent with the size
of the status buffer, then the status buffer is sent (in binary, which is
non-portable between different platforms).
ssub-command
This is a replacement for the previous
S
command, portable across different platforms. If the open device is a magnetic
tape, return members of the magnetic tape status structure, as obtained with a
MTIOCGET
ioctl call. If the open device is not a magnetic tape, an error is returned. If
the
MTIOCGET
operation was successful, the numerical value of the structure member is
returned in decimal. The following sub commands are supported:
T
return the content of the structure member
mt_type
which contains the type of the magnetic tape device.
D
return the content of the structure member
mt_dsreg
which contains the "drive status register".
E
return the content of the structure member
mt_erreg
which contains the "error register". This structure member must be retrieved
first because it is cleared after each
MTIOCGET
ioctl call.
R
return the content of the structure member
mt_resid
which contains the residual count of the last I/O.
F
return the content of the structure member
mt_fileno
which contains the file number of the current tape position.
B
return the content of the structure member
mt_blkno
which contains the block number of the current tape position.
f
return the content of the structure member
mt_flags
which contains MTF_ flags from the driver.
b
return the content of the structure member
mt_bf
which contains the optimum blocking factor.
People should be discouraged from using this for a remote file access protocol.
AUTHOR
The
dump/restore
backup suit was ported to Linux's Second Extended File System by Remy Card
<[email protected]>. He maintained the initial versions of
dump
(up and including 0.4b4, released in january 1997).
Starting with 0.4b5, the new maintainer is Stelian Pop <[email protected]>.