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fcntl.h (3)
  • >> fcntl.h (3) ( Solaris man: Библиотечные вызовы )
  • fcntl.h (3) ( POSIX man: Библиотечные вызовы )
  •  

    NAME

    fcntl.h, fcntl - file control options
     
    

    SYNOPSIS

    #include <fcntl.h> 
    

     

    DESCRIPTION

    The <fcntl.h> header defines the following requests and arguments for use by the functions fcntl(2), open(2), and openat(2).

    Values for cmd used by fcntl() (the following values are unique):

    F_DUPFD

    Duplicate file descriptor.

    F_DUP2FD

    Similar to F_DUPFD, but always returns arg.

    F_GETFD

    Get file descriptor flags.

    F_SETFD

    Set file descriptor flags.

    F_GETFL

    Get file status flags.

    F_SETFL

    Set file status flags.

    F_GETOWN

    Get process or process group ID to receive SIGURG signals.

    F_SETOWN

    Set process or process group ID to receive SIGURG signals.

    F_FREESP

    Free storage space associated with a section of the ordinary file fildes.

    F_ALLOCSP

    Allocate space for a section of the ordinary file fildes.

    F_ALLOCSP64

    Equivalent to F_ALLOCSP, but takes a struct flock64 argument rather than a struct flock argument.

    F_GETLK

    Get record locking information.

    F_GETLK64

    Equivalent to F_GETLK, but takes a struct flock64 argument rather than a struct flock argument.

    F_SETLK

    Set record locking information.

    F_SETLK64

    Equivalent to F_SETLK, but takes a struct flock64 argument rather than a struct flock argument.

    F_SETLKW

    Set record locking information; wait if blocked.

    F_SETLKW64

    Equivalent to F_SETLKW, but takes a struct flock64 argument rather than a struct flock argument.

    F_SHARE

    Set share reservation.

    F_UNSHARE

    Remove share reservation.

    File descriptor flags used for fcntl():

    FD_CLOEXEC

    Close the file descriptor upon execution of an exec function (see exec(2)).

    Values for l_type used for record locking with fcntl() (the following values are unique):

    F_RDLCK

    Shared or read lock.

    F_UNLCK

    Unlock.

    F_WRLCK

    Exclusive or write lock.

    Values for f_access used for share reservations with fcntl() (the following values are unique):

    F_RDACC

    Read-only share reservation.

    F_WRACC

    Write-only share reservation.

    F_RWACC

    Read and write share reservation.

    Values for f_deny used for share reservations with fcntl() (the following values are unique):

    F_COMPAT

    Compatibility mode share reservation.

    F_RDDNY

    Deny other read access share reservations.

    F_WRDNY

    Deny other write access share reservations.

    F_RWDNY

    Deny other read or write access share reservations.

    F_NODNY

    Do not deny other read or write access share reservations.

    File creation and assignment flags are used in the oflag argument by open() and openat(). All of these values are bitwise distinct:

    O_CREAT

    Create file if it does not exist.

    O_EXCL

    Exclusive use flag.

    O_NOCTTY

    Do not assign controlling tty.

    O_TRUNC

    Truncate flag.

    O_XATTR

    When opening a file, this flag affects the way in which relative paths are resolved by open() and openat(). With this flag set, the path argument is resolved as an extended attribute reference on either the current working directory (if open) or of the file referenced by the file descriptor argument of openat().

    File status flags used for fcntl(), open(), and open():

    O_APPEND

    Set append mode.

    O_NDELAY

    Non-blocking mode.

    O_NONBLOCK

    Non-blocking mode (POSIX; see standards(5)).

    O_DSYNC

    Write I/O operations on the file descriptor complete as defined by synchronized I/O data integrity completion.

    O_RSYNC

    Read I/O operations on the file descriptor complete at the same level of integrity as specified by the O_DSYNC and O_SYNC flags. If both O_DSYNC and O_RSYNC are set in oflag, all I/O operations on the file descriptor complete as defined by synchronized I/O data integrity completion. If both O_SYNC and O_RSYNC are set in oflag, all I/O operations on the file descriptor complete as defined by synchronized I/O file integrity completion.

    O_SYNC

    When opening a regular file, this flag affects subsequent writes. If set, each write(2) will wait for both the file data and file status to be physically updated. Write I/O operations on the file descriptor complete as defined by synchronized I/O file integrity completion.

    Mask for use with file access modes:

    O_ACCMODE

    Mask for file access modes.

    File access modes used for fcntl(), open(), and openat():

    O_RDONLY

    Open for reading only.

    O_RDWR

    Open for reading and writing.

    O_WRONLY

    Open for writing only.

    The following constants are used by system calls capable of resolving paths relative to a provided open file descriptor:

    AT_FDCWD

    Special value to pass in place of a file descriptor to inform the called routine that relative path arguments should be resolved from the current working directory.

    AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW

    Flag passed to fstatat(2) and fchownat(2) to change the bahavior of these functions when they are given a file as an argument that is a symbolic link. In this case the functions operate on the symbolic link file rather than the file the link references.

    AT_REMOVEDIR

    Flag passed to unlinkat(2) to tell it to assume that its path argument refers to a directory and to attempt to remove this directory.

    The flock structure describes a file lock. It includes the following members:

    short   l_type;   /* Type of lock */
    short   l_whence; /* Flag for starting offset */
    off_t   l_start;  /* Relative offset in bytes */
    off_t   l_len;    /* Size; if 0 then until EOF */
    long    l_sysid;  /* Returned with F_GETLK */
    pid_t   l_pid;    /* Returned with F_GETLK */
    

    The structure fshare describes a file share reservation. It includes the following members:

    short   f_access; /* Type of reservation */
    short   f_deny;   /* Type of reservations to deny */
    long    f_id;     /* Process unique identifier */
    

     

    ATTRIBUTES

    See attributes(5) for descriptions of the following attributes:

    ATTRIBUTE TYPEATTRIBUTE VALUE

    Interface StabilityCommitted

    Standard

     

    SEE ALSO

    creat(2), exec(2), fcntl(2), open(2), fdatasync(3C), fsync(3C), fsattr(5), attributes(5), standards(5)  

    NOTES

    Data is successfully transferred for a write operation to a regular file when the system ensures that all data written is readable on any subsequent open of the file (even one that follows a system or power failure) in the absence of a failure of the physical storage medium.

    Data is successfully transferred for a read operation when an image of the data on the physical storage medium is available to the requesting process.

    Synchronized I/O data integrity completion (see fdatasync(3C)):

    o For reads, the operation has been completed or diagnosed if unsuccessful. The read is complete only when an image of the data has been successfully transferred to the requesting process. If there were any pending write requests affecting the data to be read at the time that the synchronized read operation was requested, these write requests will be successfully transferred prior to reading the data.
    o For writes, the operation has been completed or diagnosed if unsuccessful. The write is complete only when the data specified in the write request is successfully transferred, and all file system information required to retrieve the data is successfully transferred.

    File attributes that are not necessary for data retrieval (access time, modification time, status change time) need not be successfully transferred prior to returning to the calling process.

    Synchronized I/O file integrity completion (see fsync(3C)):

    o Identical to a synchronized I/O data integrity completion with the addition that all file attributes relative to the I/O operation (including access time, modification time, status change time) will be successfully transferred prior to returning to the calling process.


     

    Index

    NAME
    SYNOPSIS
    DESCRIPTION
    ATTRIBUTES
    SEE ALSO
    NOTES


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