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Интерактивная система просмотра системных руководств (man-ов)

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fgets (3)
  • >> fgets (3) ( FreeBSD man: Библиотечные вызовы )
  • fgets (3) ( Русские man: Библиотечные вызовы )
  • fgets (3) ( Linux man: Библиотечные вызовы )
  • fgets (3) ( POSIX man: Библиотечные вызовы )

  • BSD mandoc
     

    NAME

    
    
    fgets
    
     
    gets
    
     - get a line from a stream
    
     
    

    LIBRARY

    Lb libc
    
     
    

    SYNOPSIS

       #include <stdio.h>
    char * fgets (char * restrict str int size FILE * restrict stream);
    char * gets (char *str);
     

    DESCRIPTION

    The fgets ();
    function reads at most one less than the number of characters specified by Fa size from the given Fa stream and stores them in the string Fa str . Reading stops when a newline character is found, at end-of-file or error. The newline, if any, is retained. If any characters are read and there is no error, a `\0' character is appended to end the string.

    The gets ();
    function is equivalent to fgets ();
    with an infinite Fa size and a Fa stream of stdin except that the newline character (if any) is not stored in the string. It is the caller's responsibility to ensure that the input line, if any, is sufficiently short to fit in the string.  

    RETURN VALUES

    Upon successful completion, fgets ();
    and gets ();
    return a pointer to the string. If end-of-file occurs before any characters are read, they return NULL and the buffer contents remain unchanged. If an error occurs, they return NULL and the buffer contents are indeterminate. The fgets ();
    and gets ();
    functions do not distinguish between end-of-file and error, and callers must use feof(3) and ferror(3) to determine which occurred.  

    ERRORS

    Bq Er EBADF
    The given Fa stream is not a readable stream.

    The function fgets ();
    may also fail and set errno for any of the errors specified for the routines fflush(3), fstat(2), read(2), or malloc(3).

    The function gets ();
    may also fail and set errno for any of the errors specified for the routine getchar(3).  

    SECURITY CONSIDERATIONS

    The gets ();
    function cannot be used securely. Because of its lack of bounds checking, and the inability for the calling program to reliably determine the length of the next incoming line, the use of this function enables malicious users to arbitrarily change a running program's functionality through a buffer overflow attack. It is strongly suggested that the fgets ();
    function be used in all cases. (See the FSA.)  

    SEE ALSO

    feof(3), ferror(3), fgetln(3), fgetws(3)  

    STANDARDS

    The functions fgets ();
    and gets ();
    conform to St -isoC-99 .


     

    Index

    NAME
    LIBRARY
    SYNOPSIS
    DESCRIPTION
    RETURN VALUES
    ERRORS
    SECURITY CONSIDERATIONS
    SEE ALSO
    STANDARDS


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